Thursday, September 3, 2020

Analysis of Ti Tonic

Investigation of Ti Tonic Put together by : Anubhav Singh  â  INTRODUCTION Ti-Tonics are moved blends of trademark tea concentrates, fiber and plant polyphenols, expected to douse your thirst and support your body. Polyphenols are nature’s most serious malignancy anticipation specialists and protectants. It’s one of its sort items on the planet in which the fixings originate from the wine making industry and wire them to the drink. Ti Tonic is infused with New Zealand grape seed that is regularly expelled using our 100% Aqua Pureâ ® set up that uses simply water to remove the bioactives from these natural prfoduct. This suggests the bioactives are isolated in their standard shape and not hurt by solvents, or merciless invention extraction procedures. What’s all the more no substance or dissolvable developments are in the last thing. Set drying of the last thing ensures the development of the concentrates is kept up and not pulverized.(What’s exceptional, ti-tonics.com) Curr ently significant fare showcase is Australia. Ti Tonics won honor of Best Tea Beverage by NZJBA which is New Zealand Juice and Beverage Association. Items offered by Ti Tonics are : Pomegranate Super Tea Blueberry Super Tea Passion Super Tea Mango Super Tea Nectarine Super Tea My market investigation will be led in India which is second Largest as far as populace after China. Statistical surveying Analysis Tool I will utilize PESTEL for this statistical surveying as PESTLE examination is a market assessment mechanical assembly that considers outside factors that can impact a business. It gives a winged animal eye perspective of the entire condition from a broad assortment of centers that one needs to check and screen while considering on a specific thought/plan. PESTLE is the condensing which, when extended represents: P †Political E †Economical S †Social T †Technological L †Legal E †Environmental POLITICAL : India †Vote based framework is the purp ose of assembly of the Indian political system, anyway is regularly constrained by social strains in light of strict, position and semantic contrasts. India is the greatest vote put together nation with respect to the planet and principles of mainstream government are significantly dove in the Indian political system. Indian arranged characteristics is reflected in the chosen political structure of government, where force is shared among states and within. International strategy: After a period of indisputable confidant/socialist inclination, India has bit by bit got used to Western Europe, the US and various other outside countries. India is similarly going after unhindered business assentions (FTA) with Canada and the EU to change trade support and strengthen its two-sided relationship with the two regions. New Zealand-New Zealand’s political system has a relative portrayal structure that offers ascend to opportunity to both the sexual orientation; male and females. The cou ntry has high scores in the World Bank organization pointers for 2014, which shows a strong vote based set-up and political security in the country. The country is also executing the New Zealand Inc. strategy, which intends to improve the nation’s external fare and import through solid outside relations. The strategy is depended upon to cover India, China, ASEAN, Australia and the Gulf Cooperation Chamber (MarketLine,2015) OBSERVATION: India is a political stable nation; a constant government doesn't consider definitive issues to impact business. Then again conceivably it settles on choices and controls that cushions relationship from political uneven properties. There won’t be any political threat in present this new solid natural tea to Indian markets. Affordable FACTORS : INDIA †Second biggest workforce on the planet India is home to the second greatest workforce, which is depended upon to increase inside and out all through the accompanying four decades. This gives India a basic edge over competitors, for instance, China. As indicated by Survey, â€Å"India a shelter of soundness in the midst of miserable worldwide financial scene (Economic Times,2016) Global Workforce (millions),2014-19 Size of workforce in 2014 Size of workforce in 2019  â China 706.8 683.9 India 437.4 472.2 United States 136.0 140.7 Brazil 94.3 98.7 Russian Federation 66.2 66.7 Source †Market Line

Saturday, August 22, 2020

College Essay Topics: How to Choose

College Essay Topics: How to ChooseWhen it comes to preparing a topic for a grade-point average, the options are practically endless. It can range from scientific subjects, the humanities, and other less general subjects. However, the topic must still be suited to the essay and the writer should always prepare a topic that fits well with his or her personality and professional history.Writers should examine their professional history as a professional and determine what type of personality is most suitable for the topic. Some writers enjoy public speaking while others prefer written expression. Others like to write things down while others would rather share personal experiences. Others like to be thought of as expert researchers while others like the interesting, free-flowing relationship between writing and reading. Whatever the writer likes best, he or she can consider taking up a certain topic that fits best with his or her personality.Depending on the length of the essay, person al statements may be required. This is a way for the writer to lay out his or her personality in a way that is easy to understand and relate to. Personal statements are a great way for the writer to show how he or she interacts with people on a day-to-day basis and demonstrates an understanding of them.A personal statement is one of the best tools for students who are preparing to submit essays for review. The subject may be something related to the major topic of the essay, but the essay's purpose is to assess the student's ability to demonstrate why he or she should be a part of the class. Using this tool, the students are able to demonstrate exactly what they have learned and prove why they should be accepted into the school. The essay can focus on various career choices or social experiences that the student has had.Review of student essays that contain the use of specific essays or specific topic essays can help the students to find the appropriate essay topics. Students should also take a look at their writing style, which can be an indicator of their personality. Regardless of the topic of the essay, the writing style should not be too formal or too informal. The style should fit well with the style of the professor or author to ensure that the essay flows well.Student essays that use one essay topic are going to require a different set of essay topics than those that will be writing more than one essay topic. Essay topics should still be related to the theme of the student essay and can then be reviewed when necessary. However, it is essential that the writer understand when the topic is no longer relevant to the main essay or his or her specific project.The first step in planning for essay topics is gathering information. The student should read as many college and university publications as possible and research all the options that may apply to his or her specific needs. The essay topic should be chosen based on the feedback that the student receive s.After the essay is written, the author may decide to choose a topic from the articles that he or she has read and work it into the text. The student should begin researching the topic immediately after the last draft has been finished and should work with the author on the topic to avoid any disagreements later on. This should be a good beginning for the aspiring writer and will ensure that he or she has done his or her homework.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Politics of war extra Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Legislative issues of war extra - Essay Example The Captain of the Chesapeake would not be boarded and the boat was terminated upon by the Leopard; subsequently, around three men of the Chesapeake were slaughtered and 18 were injured. The Captain at that point surrendered to the assessment, whereupon, four individuals from the team who were supposedly weaklings were expelled from the Chesapeake. At the point when the debilitated Chesapeake later came back to Norfolk, shock from the nation over was communicated by the American individuals. Accordingly, â€Å"American supposition bolstered, yet requested war† (Coles, p. 7). The current global laws and guidelines on war were not set up during the 1800s. The current global and lawful arrangements encompassing the revelation of war during the 1800s lay in each state’s option to exist and announce war. â€Å"In the United States, it is trusted to the government lawmaking body where it lives with the individuals and is held by them as a segment of sovereign force; it must be practiced by them in their aggregate limit as gave by established law†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Halleck, p. 351). On June fourth 1812, President James Madison requested that the Congress announce war; the last quickly affirmed Madison’s proposition. After much discussion, and just by six votes, the Senate additionally endorsed Madison’s proposition (Katcher, et.al., p. 3). In view of this affirmed procedure of proclaiming war existing at such time, the War of 1812 is viewed as lawful. The essential drivers of the War of 1812 are the strategies of impressment and exchange forced by the British Empire. Impressment exposed British subjects to obligatory military assistance and in support of the war being battled by the British Empire against Napoleon Bonaparte. Numerous British subjects who would not like to serve in the British military looked for some kind of employment in a large number of the US ships and other American working environments. A few Americans were additionally unlawfully dazzled into administration by the British military. This irritated numerous Americans. Due

Monday, June 8, 2020

High School Freshman Year Bucket List

Contrary to what some sources claim, your freshman year of high school does matter. For tons of incoming freshmen, this year will mark the beginning of the long, arduous journey to college. And if you’re a freshman, though you certainly don’t have to stress over college this early, this is a great year to get yourself on the right path! Here is a great bucket list of things to do your freshman year! 1) Get organized In middle school, it’s easy to get away with disorganization. In high school, with six different classes all over the campus, strange new schedules, and a bunch of people you’ve never met before, organization is key to staying sane! Buy sticky notes, a few three-ring binders with dividers, notebooks, highlighterswhatever it takes to keep you on track! Also, those calendar organizers (or reminder binders, as my school calls them) that are given out at the beginning of the school year are more crucial than they appear. You can write down all your homework and assignments in them, and they’ll be a life-saver to you for the rest of high schoolso make sure to use them! 2) Participate in the club community Find a club that interests you, and join one. Clubs are awesome in that you can meet with people who enjoy similar things that you do, make a whole bunch of new friends, and participate in lots of cool activities. If you’re very involved with a certain club, this could also be great for college apps (in the very far-off future!). Alternatively, you can also start a club! You can invite friends to join and meet new people through recruitment. It’s a great way to really get involved in your high school. Also, being a club president for all four years of high school is a great way to show colleges your commitment and drive. 3) Take challenging classes This might seem intimidating, but seriously: take the leap! Taking challenging honors or AP classes is a great way to grow mentally and improve your GPA. Teachers definitely demand a lot more in high school, and this is going to sound cheesybut if you believe you can do it, and you work hard at it, those classes are perfectly doable. If you’re trying your best and the classes are still too difficult for you, then you can always drop out; but, if you never try at all, you won’t be tapping your full potential! 4) Look into AP and SAT subject tests I know it isn’t the most appealing item on this bucket list, but these tests really are important. I had no idea what an SAT Subject test was during my freshman year—the year I took Biology. Therefore, while I took the AP Biology test that year, I didn’t take the subject test until I learned about it sophomore year. By then, I’d already forgotten a lot of the material and had to re-study. Don’t make my mistake! If you’re already taking an honors class, you could easily buy a prep book and study for the corresponding AP and SAT Subject test, too. You don’t have to even take the class to take its AP test. If you’re really into psychology, for example, you can buy an AP Psychology prep book and self-study. You shouldn’t overburden yourself with a whole bunch of these tests your freshman year, but it’s a good idea to get started on at least one or two. 5) Find your niche! This is so integral to high school! Find what you like and what you’re good at, and find a community in your high school with fosters this. For example, if you’re really into acting, take drama classes, join the Drama Club, and maybe even try out for a few school productions. Try out for a sport if you’re athletic, or if you play an instrument, join the school band or orchestra. There are so many options out there. Just make sure not to seclude yourself from the rest of the high school community! This will also prove to be beneficial to you in the long run because colleges like seeing concentrated extracurriculars—that is, an applicant which is very strong in a certain niche. The earlier, the better. It’s a little too late to start looking your senior year. 6) Befriend upperclassmen They really aren’t that scary in reality! When you first enter high school, everyone will look so intimidating—especially the juniors and seniors. I remember entering high school, seeing someone with a fully grown beard, and freaking out. Friendships with upperclassmen, however, are some of the most rewarding friendships high school has to offer. Upperclassmen are almost done with high school. They’ve taken the classes you’re going to take and have countless pieces of advice to offer. They’re also great tutors and can show you around campus if you’re lost—don’t miss out! Snag one while you can. Inside that hormonal, sleep-deprived shell is an actual human being. 7) Attend school events It might seem daunting to go to high school events, but really—do it! Football games, dances, movie nights, fundraisers, etc. are great ways to meet new people, get to know your school better, and have a lot of fun. I know lots of people who dearly regret not getting involved during freshman year because they thought school activities were lame or because they were too scared to try them out. Freshman year is the year where you’ll have the most free time, so make use of it! 8) Meet new people Don’t be afraid of meeting people from other middle schools—and don’t seclude yourself with the same group of people you’ve known since kindergarten! This doesn’t mean you should ditch them completely, but try and make new friends, too. Meet people from different friend groupsand be friendly! Even if your high school is very cliquey, don’t automatically reject people who may be very different from you. High school only lasts four years, and it’s a great place to meet a huge variety of people. Make the most of it. Don’t be a Carl Fredricksen. 9) Start volunteering Depending on your high school, there might be a service learning requirement for all grades. Volunteering not only completes these hours, but it’s rewarding, too. Not to mention, it’s great for college apps. (Man, that’s becoming annoying.) It’s a little more difficult to find good volunteer jobs when you’re still thirteen or fourteen, but they certainly exist. Ask around locally or find a virtual job through places like VolunteerMatch. You can also ask your high school guidance counselor or teachers for upcoming volunteer opportunities. Find something that you’ll enjoy—and find something that you can stay committed to. 10) Try new things This is a must. High school will be a lot more rewarding if you venture out of your comfort zone and try new things! (And no, I don’t mean illegal things. Unless you really want a mugshot, speaking of which†¦) This ties into almost everything on this list. In general, don’t be afraid to chase after opportunities or do things you’ve never done before. High school is a cesspool of change, and it only gets harder when you’re afraid of it. Takeaway Freshman year is what you make of it. Challenge yourself, expand your comfort zone, and make sure to have fun! (While staying safe, of course!) Freshman year is the foundation upon which your other three years will be built, so spend it wisely. Photo Credit: 1 / 2 / 3 / 4 / 5 / 6 / 7 / 8 / 10

Sunday, May 17, 2020

The Differences Between The Vermont And U.s. Constitutions

Final Reflection Paper Emily Ballou Over the course of this class, we have read, investigated, discussed, and learned the similarities and differences between the Vermont and U.S. Constitutions. Although quite similar in diction and viewpoints, there are tiny discrepancies between the two, more often than not being one single word or phrase. These small points may seem insignificant, but in actuality, they make things much more complex. I believe that if more citizens were educated about these differences and how the government and police sometimes use their naivety against them, or at least a little more aware overall, then we as a whole would not make so many hasty generalizations and be able to effectively be outstanding citizens. I care about this because of our ever evolving world. In a time of many misunderstandings, people need to know what is happening and what it all means to the world and to themselves individually. I have also learned more about the topic of freedom when concerning speech and privacy rights. Free speech is not just talking, but anything that can communicate an idea or something. This resounded with me because I did not know that dancing or another form of art could be lawfully or unlawfully accused of being unconstitutional. In the first week of class, not only did I learn many interesting things about my classmates, but I also learned about the strange age of candidacy laws. They were basically random ages that were chosen by the delegates atShow MoreRelatedEssay on Recognizing Same-Sex Marriage1565 Words   |  7 PagesRecognizing Same-Sex Marriage Same-sex marriage is a huge controversy between Americans across the Country. In thirty-three states marriage is defined as a â€Å"union between a man and a woman†. 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Outrageously, physician assisted suicide is illegal in all but five states in the U.S; including California, Montana, Oregon, Washington, and Vermont; this law, violating rules of ethics, also defies morals. Some actions in the past, including women not having voting rights, and experimentation on prisoners and the mentally ill, also infringed upon ethics and morale. Women not being permitted to vote before theRead MoreNative Americans During The World Today2319 Words   |  10 PagesCherokee were made to march hundreds of miles through harsh terrain and weather conditions, in order to get to specific reservations crafted for them in the west at that time. This event, however, was seemingly inevitable, given past interactions between the Natives and the government. The Cherokee people, from the late eighteenth century to the mid-nineteenth, faced issues involving their cultural identity and property, both of whi ch would evermore change their traditions, customs, culture, and

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Legacy Of The Reagan Revolution - 1592 Words

The phenomenon dubbed the â€Å"Reagan Revolution,† can have its roots traced back decades, as early as the 1950s. It is important to start in this era, as it sets the stage for the 60s, which ultimately leads into the 70s and 80s, as history tends to portray a cause and effect relationship. Each of these generations contribute to this revolution of conservatism becoming the most popular view in the nation because of their cultural and social elements, with the 60s being the most important period. However, there is also an effect that stems from the previous Presidents, and their governing abilities, or lack thereof, that held office before Reagan. Ultimately, it is a blend of these two components at the same time in their respective decades,†¦show more content†¦It is this strong alignment to liberalism, which makes the Reagan presidency a â€Å"revolution,† as it was something unexpected, or at least unexpected at this time. However, by looking back at the cu ltural elements the conservative revival is not so shocking. Throughout the 60s, new cultural factors begin to appear, as the country divides from just the liberal ideas awakened in the 50s, to the â€Å"New Left.† The new ideology went extremely far with their views. This is most evident through student groups, such as the Students for a Democratic Society (SDS). This extremely active group, and many others like it began to cause waves by taking protests too far and disrupting universities. So much so, the University of California at Berkeley had to prohibit some protests (Hewitt 876). Photographs capture how disruptive these groups can be, like the one taken on December 3rd, 1964, which shows a college protests of students literally cramming a building so full, hallways become impassible (Hewitt 876). This idea within the young generation that they can make a change is referred to as â€Å"baby boomer power.† They were told they were important economically their entire lives, so they believed they could also have political powe r. Additionally, the Civil Rights Movement reached its full potential in the 60s with leaders like Malcom X and Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., even though King was about integrating peacefully, Malcom X’s Black Power aggressive movement was an extremely far leftShow MoreRelatedReag A Successful Presidency1557 Words   |  7 PagesSince Reagan experienced such a successful presidency, due to his conservative policies accomplishing their goals, many liberal-minded people switched their views. After the conservative success of the early and mid-eighties, the amount of people who views themselves as liberals decreased. 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What is Amulet Essay Example For Students

What is Amulet Essay An amulet is a small object that a person wears, carries, or offers to a deity because he or she believes that it will magically give a particular power or form of protection. The conviction that a symbol, form, or concept provides protection, promotes well-being, or brings good luck is common to all societies: in our own, we commonly wear religious symbols, carry a favorite penny, or a rabbits foot. In ancient Egypt, amulets might be carried, used in necklaces, bracelets, or rings, andà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ especiallyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ placed among a mummys bandages to ensure the deceased a safe, healthy, and productive afterlife. We will write a custom essay on What is Amulet specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Egyptian amulets functioned in a number of ways. Symbols and deities generally conferred the powers they represent. Small models that represent known objects, such as headrests or arms and legs, served to make sure those items were available to the individual or that a specific need could be addressed. Magic contained in an amulet could be understood not only from its shape. Material, color, scarcity, the grouping of several forms, and words said or ingredients rubbed over the amulet could all be the source for magic granting the possessors wish. Small amulets of faience, stone, ceramic, metal, or glass, were common possessions in ancient Egypt. They were most often fashioned in the form of gods and goddesses or of animals sacred to those deities. Amulets gave their owners magical protection from a wide variety of ills and evil forces, including sickness, infertility, and death in childbirth. They were often provided with loops so they could be strung and worn like a necklace. Some amulets were made to place on the body of the deceased in order to protect the soul in the hereafter. Vervet Monkey Vervet monkeys Cercopithecus aethiops are depicted as exotic household pets as early as the Old Kingdom, walking on a lead beside the noble tomb-owners prize hounds. In the New Kingdom one is often shown tied beneath the tomb owners chair, but is it still a representation of a pet or a symbolic depiction to guarantee the tomb owners sexual prowess in the afterlife? By the New Kingdom, amulets of vervets were undoubtedly worn so that their wearer might assimilate the creatures well-known sexual behavior. It is also because of this symbolism that vervets feature as decorative elements of cosmetic objects. The creature is frequently depicted squatting with its front paws up to its chin, sometimes holding a small piece of food to its mouth or else playing a musical instrument. Amulet of the Goddess Taweret Taweret, the hippopotamus goddess, was the goddess of women and children and, most importantly, of the moment of childbirth. With her rounded belly and pendulous breasts indicating a pregnant female, Taweret was associated most specifically with childbirth, and she was often depicted watching over the birthing bed. Taweret amulets would have been worn during life by women and children. In the tomb, they were placed on the body of the deceased as a symbol of rebirth. The Taweret and other closely related goddesses were created from a blending of lion, hippo, crocodile, and human attributes. The three animals were some of the fiercest species found in ancient Egypt and combining their strengths produced a most potent deity and therefore amulet. Tawerets particular responsibility was the protection of women during pregnancy and childbirth. She is often portrayed leaning on a sa symbol. Her representation was sometimes used on tomb walls or funerary equipment to protect the deceased during rebirth. This great, protective goddess of childbirth was a rather frightening figure who was often depicted in the company of Bes, the protector dwarf god Bes A deity of either African or Semitic origin; came to Egypt by Dynasty XII. Depicted as a bearded, savage-looking yet comical dwarf, shown full-face in images. Revered as a deity of household pleasures such as music, good food, and relaxation. Also a protector and entertainer of children. However, many texts point to the idea that Bes was a terrible, avenging deity, who was as swift to punish the wicked, as he was to amuse and delight the righteous .u3db6b7b6bbd3266bb9a7912f8b9cc2a4 , .u3db6b7b6bbd3266bb9a7912f8b9cc2a4 .postImageUrl , .u3db6b7b6bbd3266bb9a7912f8b9cc2a4 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u3db6b7b6bbd3266bb9a7912f8b9cc2a4 , .u3db6b7b6bbd3266bb9a7912f8b9cc2a4:hover , .u3db6b7b6bbd3266bb9a7912f8b9cc2a4:visited , .u3db6b7b6bbd3266bb9a7912f8b9cc2a4:active { border:0!important; } .u3db6b7b6bbd3266bb9a7912f8b9cc2a4 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u3db6b7b6bbd3266bb9a7912f8b9cc2a4 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u3db6b7b6bbd3266bb9a7912f8b9cc2a4:active , .u3db6b7b6bbd3266bb9a7912f8b9cc2a4:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u3db6b7b6bbd3266bb9a7912f8b9cc2a4 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u3db6b7b6bbd3266bb9a7912f8b9cc2a4 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u3db6b7b6bbd3266bb9a7912f8b9cc2a4 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u3db6b7b6bbd3266bb9a7912f8b9cc2a4 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u3db6b7b6bbd3266bb9a7912f8b9cc2a4:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u3db6b7b6bbd3266bb9a7912f8b9cc2a4 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u3db6b7b6bbd3266bb9a7912f8b9cc2a4 .u3db6b7b6bbd3266bb9a7912f8b9cc2a4-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u3db6b7b6bbd3266bb9a7912f8b9cc2a4:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: B.J. Rice EssayWith a hippopotamus head, a crocodile tail, lion arms and legs, human breasts, and a swollen belly, she scared away any negative spirits who might harm the baby. Amulets with her image were often worn by expectant mothers. Third Intermediate Period à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" 21st Dynasty Art and Culture With the weakening of centralized royal authority in the Third Intermediate Period, the temple network emerged as a dominant sphere for political aspirations, social identification, and artistic production. The importance of the temple sphere obtained, with more or less visibility, for the ensuing first millennium. Egypt again divided; one dynasty rules in Nile Delta, sharing power with high priests of Amun at Thebes. Relatively little building took place during the Third Intermediate Period, but the creation of stylistically and technologically innovative bronze and precious temple statuary of gods, kings, and great temple officials flourished. Temple precincts, with the sanctity and safety they offered, were favored burial sites for royal and non royal persons alike. Gold and silver royal burial equipment from Tanis shows the highest quality of craftsmanship. Non royal coffins and papyri bear elaborate scenes and texts that ensured the rebirth of the deceased. New emphasis was placed on the king as the child/son of a divine pair. This theme and other royal themes are expressed on a series of delicate relief-decorated vessels and other small objects chiefly in faience, but also of precious metal. The same theme is manifested architecturally in the emergence and development through the first millennium of the mammisi, or birth house, a subordinate temple where the birth of a juvenile god identified with the sun god and the king was celebrated. In Egypt, the Third Intermediate Period was a time of turmoil and economic decline. Control split between pharaohs reigning in the Delta and the priesthood of the temple of Amun at Karnak. In Egyptian art, there was a strong sense of order, form, and symbolism; certain items held certain meanings. The paintings especially were highly stylized and they told a story. The style of art in Egypt didnt change for three thousand years in part because the artists quite simply obeyed the rules set out for those Amulets are items worn to protect their wearer by their religious associations, a religious equivalent to amour. In ancient Egypt, any item of jewelry is likely to have some amuletic function in addition to its aesthetic, economic, and social values. The religious significance may have varied from user to user, and for each individual according to the moment in his or her lives. It is difficult to assess the relative importance of the amuletic or religious aspect against these other aspects of the item worn. In Egyptology, the word amulet is therefore generally reserved for bodily adornments of unambiguous religious form or context. In comparison, both amulets had magical powers and both had great powers over birth the vervet was for the either living or dead. Taweret Hippopotamus goddess of women and children and most importantly of the moment of childbirth and placed on the deceased as a symbol of rebirth. The vervet monkey served as a sexual prowl ness in the afterlife of the deceased.

Monday, April 20, 2020

The Role of Human Communication in the Society

Human communication involves interaction between or among people. Various types of human communication include interpersonal, public, intrapersonal, and intercultural. This paper addresses three questions dealing with human communication.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on The Role of Human Communication in the Society specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Relationship deterioration refers to the stage in interpersonal communication when the bonds holding people together weaken (Pearson et al., 2006, p.99). At this point, both parties in the relationship are unhappy with the current state of affairs. The causes of relationship deterioration include having unrealistic expectations from the relationship. Financial difficulties, work-related problems and third party relationships are also among the causes of relationship deterioration. Circumscribing is the stage in relationship deterioration characterized by decreased int eraction, shorter time together and less depth to sharing. At this stage, a couple may appear normal from the outside, but communication between the couple is minimal. The couple tends to avoid certain topics of discussion considering them as a taboo. The coupe hardly communicates at this stage and therefore, it becomes difficult to know what they feel about each other. The relationship at this stage begins to go back to its superficial stages, and the couple loses interest in it. As the word describes, each person in the relationship starts to draw a circle around him or herself. This circle does not include the other person and therefore, there is little or no interaction between the parties (Pearson et al., 2006, p.122). The couple does not share their feelings neither show any commitment to the relationship. At this point, the obvious pairing is diminishing. It is essential for the couple to reinvest in their relationship at this stage to avoid losing the investment made to the partnership in the past. The couple could take a vacation, go for counseling or sit down and talk to salvage the relationship. Effective listening is one of the most crucial skills that an individual should have in order to ensure efficient communication. To solve complex problems in businesses and personal relationships, it is crucial to develop effective listening skills. Effective listening is more than hearing the spoken words. It involves analyzing the meaning of the messages spoken, and focusing on the person speaking rather than the words spoken. Several barriers affect effective listening and include environmental distractions, close mindedness, defensiveness and pride among others (Pearson et al., 2006, p.134).Advertising Looking for report on communication strategies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In the given scenario, Ben hinders effective listening because of his pride. Ben believes that other peoples’ op inions are invalid in the group meeting. He claims that since he has been doing the work for five years, he knows how to do things better. This is pride and it hinders him from listening effectively to other members of the group. Pride involves an element where a person does not value the other person’s opinions. An individual takes over the conversation because he or she believes he has nothing to learn from the other members of the group (Pearson et al., 2006, p.131). A proud person has the attitude that he or she is better than any other individual in that group is. This pride is what Ben has from his comments. It is a personal obstacle to effective listening and hinders human communication. In addition, pride involves a person’s attachment to personal beliefs and values. Personal beliefs and values cloud a person’s thinking restricting effective listening. People tend to find only those views that support their beliefs and discard those that do not. With tim e, a person attaches him or herself to a certain viewpoint and cannot listen to other people’s opinion affecting listening. Human communication is the process by which people in relationships and groups use information to interact with one another and the environment. This communication is beneficial because it enables people to understand how businesses work. Several functions of human communication include physical, identity, social and practical needs. When a person identifies something by revealing how it works, a person is using the practical function of human communication. The practical function enables a person to understand a situation better. This function enables people to understand themselves and their self-interaction with others. This function is vital in communication because it enables people to understand the functioning of daily tasks. In most organizations, employers encourage their employees to utilize practical communication skills in order to achieve th e organization’s goals (Pearson et al., 2006, p.143). Through practical communication function, it is possible to understand processes in the organization and explain their functioning. In addition, it becomes possible to understand the making of the processes though practical communication. Besides, practical communication enables a person to understand what the processes consists.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on The Role of Human Communication in the Society specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Further, practical communication enables students in various institutions to communicate effectively. Practical communication enables students to progress academically by analyzing situations in their academic work and providing solutions. Communication through group discussions is possible because students utilize practical ideas to develop solutions. Practical communication facilitates interaction among people in daily activities enabling understanding of different situations. This function of communication is paramount in daily interactions because people are able to operate effectively. Therefore, it is necessary for individuals in a communication process to be practical in their dealings to be able to identify different situations and analyze them. Reference Pearson, J., Nelson, P., Titsworth, S., Harter, L. (2006). Human Communication with  Learning Tool Suite. New York: McGraw-Hill. This report on The Role of Human Communication in the Society was written and submitted by user Marcel D. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Sunday, March 15, 2020

Introduction to Squinting Modifier

Introduction to Squinting Modifier A squinting modifier is an ambiguous modifier (commonly an adverb, such as only) that appears to qualify the words both before and after it. Also called a  two-way modifier or squinting construction. A squinting modifier can usually be corrected by changing its position in the sentence. Examples and Observations Here are some examples of a squinting modifier: What you hear often you will believe.Instructors who cancel classes rarely are reprimanded.We agreed at our first meeting to implement the new procedures.The governor threatened after his reelection to increase motor vehicle license fees.I told Merdine when the game was over I would drive her to the bingo hall.Here are some things you might not know we’d like to share.We cant accept completely abstract logic is ambiguous. The adverb completely could modify either the verb preceding it or the adjective following it. Such a modifier is sometimes called a squinting modifierit seems to look in two directions at once. Squinting modifiers can be hard to find when were looking over what weve written, because we ourselves, of course, know what we mean, and the grammar is not incorrect, just ambiguous. The example could be made unambiguous by making it either We cant completely accept abstract logic or We cant accept logic that is completely abstract. For the second meaning, we have to make the sentence more complicated and use a relative clause, because in the original sentence there is no position for completely that will make it unambiguously the modifier of abstract.(Edward D. Johnson, The Handbook of Good English. Simon Schuster, 1991) The Placement of Only I am  only buying organic apples these days.The children only know how to imitate vampires and zombies.Theoretically at least, the placement of only affects the meaning of a sentence . . .. But in practice I only want one, I want one only, and I want only one all have the same meaning, despite differences in rhythm and emphasis. Although you may have learned that only should always directly precede the word it modifies, most contemporary writers on style qualify that rule, pointing out that sentences like these sound stilted and unnatural: Maybe millions of people go by, but I have eyes for only you.And where will it all end only God Knows. In each of the examples, you expect to find only where the adverb usually goes, before the verb, and the unnatural placement impedes the reading. . . . [W]hen only falls into its idiomatic place without causing ambiguity, let it stand.But without causing ambiguity is an important qualification. You can sometimes muddle a sentence by putting only before the verb instead of before the word it modifies. If, for example, you write that The committee only seemed interested in their proposal, readers wont necessarily understand seemed interested only in their proposal. Perhaps the committee was only feigning interest. . . . So take care with your onlys.  (Claire Kehrwald Cook, Line by Line: How to Edit Your Own Writing. Houghton Mifflin, 1985) Only a Handbook Problem? The squinting modifier resides chiefly in college-level handbooks. The term is used as an adverb or phrase that stands between two sentence elements and can be taken to modify either what precedes or what follows. Let us look at an example sent to us from a correspondent in Korea: The store that had a big sale recently went bankrupt. Here recently can be interpreted as modifying either the preceding or following part. But the content of the sentence suggests it is a learners sentence; a native speaker would not be likely to convey the information in such a flat and unspecific manner. The examples of the squinting modifier shown in college handbooks are comparable to the one we have used here, and they seem pretty unlikely to occur in actual writing. (Merriam-Websters Concise Dictionary of English Usage, 2002)

Friday, February 28, 2020

Economy Situation In The USA Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Economy Situation In The USA - Essay Example The main problem looming around the economy of USA is that of a deteriorated trend in the economic growth rate. Noted economist Ragu Rajan revealed that it will be wiser for the national authorities to focus more upon long-term structural issues such as unemployment and income inequality. In addition, it will also be wise for the national administration to arrange for some vocational training for the national youth as well. In fact, it could easily be realized that unemployment is the reason behind a rising rate of income inequality in the nation. Observers researching this aspect have figured out certain areas which need to be emphasized upon by the national authorities while framing their respective fiscal policies.These measures have been described as follows. Firstly, it has been realized that the national population or rather the labor force is suffering from a lack of productivity which the reason why the creation of economic value in the nation has been poor. This is the reaso n why it has been stressed that the finance committee must lay some emphasis upon investing more and more funds for industrial innovation. The higher the incorporation of technology into the production process, lower will be the efforts that a labor needs to put for the production of a single unit; hence he will be left with more energy to produce excess units within the same time period. In fact, this is the method being followed up in Europe that concentrates upon a stable innovation path so as to stick to a stable economic growth.

Wednesday, February 12, 2020

The European Sovereign Debt Crisis Research Paper - 1

The European Sovereign Debt Crisis - Research Paper Example After a while, the deficit rate became enormous, thus leading to the rise of the sovereign debt crisis in the year 2009. Therefore, it is arguable to state that is the starting point of the European debt crisis. This paper will attempt to look at the causes and effects of the European debt crisis. How Greece became the origin and what other countries were affected by the situation. Finally, the current state of Europe after the debt crisis shall be analyzed. Greece had one of the fast growing economies and as a result had a massive deficit. As the global financial crisis came to pass, Greece was greatly affected. This was evident especially on the country’s largest industries (tourism and shipping industry). This led to lump sum spending to keep the economy going, but instead the sovereign debt increased with each passing day. With increased borrowing from the International Monetary Fund and the European Union, the Greek government was problem bound. Greece registered a debt of five hundred and forty billion dollars (Stein, 1). This is one hundred and twenty five percent of its Gross Domestic Product. Despite Greece making one or two mistakes, there were other factors that led to the crisis in Greece. External debts of Europeans states are at the center of the recent crises. In general, the debt crisis is associated with the budget deficits being in excess of the values provided by the Maastricht Treaty, and the Stability and Gro wth Pact (Ludwig Von Mises Institute, 1). These groups only focused on debt and deficit ratio ignoring external debts. Consequently, the laws governing the European Central Bank do not allow single investors and creditors to borrow government bonds in case of a crisis. Eventually, the debt crisis became alarming as the country decreased public benefits (Greece froze civil service salaries and in turn raised taxes and retirement

Friday, January 31, 2020

The beginning of my junior year in high school Essay Example for Free

The beginning of my junior year in high school Essay It was the beginning of my junior year in high school. I was just becoming accustomed to Knoxville, which I have called my new home since moving from Orlando, Florida my sophomore year in high school. I had been making friends and adjusting myself to this new environment, and now it finally felt like home. As I was settling in., I realized something; I didn’t know exactly whom I was or what I wanted to accomplish in life. I had my most important year of high school dawning upon me and no time to spare. In order to discover what i was interested in, I joined the National Honor Society at my school. I felt it was an appropriate way to contribute back to my community as well as explore new hobbies and meet great people along the way. During late September, I saw a great opportunity unfolding before my eyes. A local barbeque restaurant called Buddy’s Bar-B-Q was hosting a fundraising cancer awareness race around the Worlds Fair Park in downtown Knoxville. My father being a cancer doctor, this could not be turned down. When I arrived at the event, I saw an old man sitting alone on a bench, so I decided to join him. He saw my volunteer shirt and thanked me graciously. His name was Jim and he described how he recently lost his wife to breast cancer, and had no children or close relatives to help ease the situation. He asked why I decided to volunteer for this race, and I explained my journey through school and how my father happened to be a cancer doctor. Before the race started, Jim pulled me aside and told me to remember one thing in life, â€Å"No matter how bad you feel rejected and alone in life, there is always someone who can help† From that day on I did not think about Jim being an old wise man just shedding advice to somebody young, yet I saw him as a man who even though suffered the worst, still managed to live out all his life to the fullest. I realized that there is no way to map out the rest of my life; life is full of opportunities that have to be seized and experience can be taken from them. The University of Florida demonstrates a gateway to a world full of diversity and opportunity that I will successfully be able to grasp and take away great things from.

Thursday, January 23, 2020

Weapons & Tools Depcited in Art :: essays research papers fc

Tools and Weapons in Art Since the dawn of mankind, humans have crafted tools to assist them in their daily lives. From the first rock thrown in anger, to the first tree branch used to dig, society’s relationship to tools and weapons has been represented in all of the visual arts. Throughout our textbook I have interpreted the recurring theme of tools and weapons in the arts. From the opening chapter we examine â€Å"Perseus Holding the Head of Medusa† Fig. 0.1 (Sporre 12). His relationship with his weapon appears both proud and protective as he positions his sword away from his body opposite it’s target – the head of Medusa. It almost seems as if Perseus has stepped in between a fight amongst two quarreling school children, holding his weapon aside as the innocent party and the head of Medusa as the instigator. And though this piece is anatomically from a distance, a closer look reveals many details were left out; nipples, eyebrows, etc. However, the handle of the sword seems to have an abundant of detail in the decoration. This indicates the artist put considerable thought into this weapons appearance. Later in chapter one, we are reminded that cavemen did not invent the wheel. In â€Å"Ashurnasirpal II killing lions† Fig. 1.6 (Sporre 37), the rendering of an early Sumerian chariot clearly highlights the magnificent tool as utilized for transportation. Note the fine lines, the intricate detail on the hub of the wheel, and even detail on the spokes. When taken as a whole, the wheel in this carving is more prominent than the people riding in the chariot. Again, in chapter two, we find another piece where the weapon ends up being the center of focus. It is difficult to tell if any one work of art intended for the weapons to figure so prominently, but collectively there is certainly a subconscious emphasis on them. In â€Å"The Pan Painter, Attic Red Figure Krater† Fig. 2.7 (Sporre 58) the weapon is clearly the focal point. The vast negative space contrasting with the thin, but balanced bow and arrow draw ones eye right to the area. Furthermore, the weapon in this particular vase painting is the impetus for the entire scene. Without the weapon, Artemis would not be shooting Actaeon. It is difficult to look at these weapons without noticing the great detail in both the weapon and its accessories. In this particular piece the artist went so far as to include a detailed arrow quiver complete with strap.

Wednesday, January 15, 2020

Choosing Among Two Aspirant in an Office Essay

During the work hunting days of the newly graduates and other professionals, there are lots of pressure and competition among the applicants in different offices or jobs that they are applying for. Let us take a closer look between these two candidates in an office, Obama and Hiliary.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Assuming that they are competing for a job in an office of personnel and communication of a corporation, Obama and Hiliary should meet the qualifications identified by the office as requisites before they could be accepted as staff. The office of personnel and communication is also commonly known as human resource department of a company. However, it scopes further networking and creation of press releases and other researches. It is very necessary for a person who is working in that particular department of the corporation to be socialized with different people, first and foremost, her co-workers. It is because in this job, staff will be meeting people from different walks of life. They are to deal and communicate with different networks. And since there could be loads of works in daily basis, one should be efficient enough to finish a one day job of paper works. Obama, is a graduate of a business related course three years ago in a one of the top universities in California. She graduated with honors and a very good scholastic background and affiliations. She has already three years experience from previous work in a non-government organization as training officer. She is very young at an age 23 going to 24. Hiliary, on the other hand, is of the same age of Obama. However, Hiliary graduated without any special commends but also from one of the top universities Los Angeles. She studied there also a business related course and took several extra short courses in psychology. After her graduation she works in a private company as personnel staff, and eventually, after consistent eight months of excellent work, she seats as the assistant head of human resource department of her previous company. And now, these two young ladies are candidates in an office as head of the personnel and communication of the corporation. There have been qualifications that are being specified a while ago. To choose among these two candidates, their educational background, credentials, and their personality could be tested and compared so as to choose the right person to fit the job. Obama, has a better scholastic standing and background as it shows by her honors and awards during her college education, than Hiliary, who graduated with her diploma only, taken into considerations that they both come from top universities in the world. However, Hiliary, as checked in her working experience and from the company where worked, it was found out that she had a very good social skills and was able to deal with top position people in the corporate world down to the most ordinary worker. She was promoted at the very early eight months of her work period as the assistant head of the human resource department. But Obama, was also found a very persevere and dedicated employee. In terms of their personality, both of the two could socialize and work well with different kind s of people. Since they are candidate in work of a head of the personnel and communication of a corporation, the one who deserves the position, must be acquainted enough and familiar enough with the nature of work. In case of Obama, she worked as training officer in her previous company. Meaning, that she could communicate and lead and guide other people in the company and outside the company. Both of the two have already endured the pressure of professional works. However, Hiliary has already her experience of working as assistant head of human resource department, which is very similar to the work that she is applying now.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In selecting for the right position holder in the corporation, these comparisons and contrast could be one of the bases that could be used. Works Cited â€Å"Ethical Office Politics.† Lifehack.org. (No Date). November 19, 2007

Tuesday, January 7, 2020

A formative analysis of securities within the financial market - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1311 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Analytical essay Did you like this example? Unexpected changes in money supply can be due to tax actions, changes in interest rates, changes in discount rates among other factors. Stock returns are generally positive or negative. In this essay, the motive is to find whether the statement, unexpected changes in money supply and stock returns are inversely related, holds ground or is not valid. To begin with, we will first look at the money supply process in brief and see which factors affect stock return. Post this we will confirm the empirical validity of this statement with the help of evidence available in the literature. The Money Supply Process Bodie, Kane, Marcus and Mohanty (2009, p.592) explain that the Government can manipulate the money supply through the use of fiscal and monetary policies. Fiscal policy refers to government spending and tax actions and is considered the most direct way to stimulate or slow the economy. Federal Reserve System (FED) determines the monetary policy which generally functions through its impact on interest rates. Short term interest rates decrease due to increase in money supply, ultimately encouraging investment and consumption demand. Over long periods, however, most economists believe a higher money supply leads to higher price levels. An example of monetary policy functioning through open market operations can be illustrated as below: *Note: Unlike us, the FED can pay for security without drawing down funds at a bank account From Bodie, Kane, Marcus and Mohanty (2009), we can narrow down the following factors related to money supply affect stock return: Inflation Interest rate (discount rate) Monetary growth Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "A formative analysis of securities within the financial market" essay for you Create order Empirical Evidence Whether unexpected changes in money supply are positively or negatively related to stock returns seems to be a topic debated by many researchers. At one end where many international researchers have found a significant negative relationship (Bodie, 1976; Jaffe and Mandelker, 1976; Fama and Schwert, 1977; Amihud, 1996; Hu and Willett, 2000; Hagmann and Lenz, 2004), on the other hand a positive relationship is proved by quite a few researchers (Fama, 1981; Geske and Roll, 1983; Kaul, 1987; Zhao, 1999; Luintel and Paudyal, 2006). Effect of Discount Rate/ Interest rate on Stock return Chen et al. (1999) found that equity returns generally respond negatively and significantly to the unexpected announcements of discount rates. They reason this out by stating: A discount rate increase, ceteris paribus, decreases the expected future equity cash flows because firms must borrow at a higher cost. At the same time, the increase also raises the risk-free rate which, in turn, increases the required rate equity investors use to discount the future cash flows. As a result, an unexpected increase in market interest rates depresses equity prices, and, therefore, one would expect an unexpected change in the Federal Reserve discount rate to cause changes in equity prices. However, there have been contrasting views relating to the pre-1979 period. Research carried out by Smirlock and Yawitz (1985 cited in Thorbecke and Alami, 1994, p.14) have found that changes in the discount rate had no effect on the NYSE index over the pre-1979 period. Pearce and Roley (1985 cited in Thorbecke and Alami, 1994, p.14) did find that innovations in the weekly money supply announcements lowered stock prices during this period. A further research by Thorbecke and Alami (1994), over the September 1974 to September 1979 period, concludes that the Fed raising (lowering) the federal funds rate target caused stock prices to decline (increase) immediately. Effect of Inflation on stock re turn The rate at which general levels of prices rise is called inflation (Bodie, Kane, Marcus and Mohanty, 2009) According to the efficient market hypothesis, stock prices are a sign of all available public information; therefore, only the unexpected inflation rate, which contains new information, will influence stock returns at the time when the announcement is released (Joyce and Read, 2002). Consistent with the efficient market hypothesis, L. Li et al. (2010) found that the expected inflation rate has very little impact on stock returns while the unexpected inflation rate has a statistically significant and negative effect on stock returns. Amihud (1996) states The evidence that stock prices are affected by unexpected inflation seemed puzzling given that stocks are claims on income generated by real assets. But unexpected inflation indicates an economic shock, hence its effect depends on its source. Aggregate demand shocks should create positive correlation between th e resulting unexpected inflation and stock prices, whereas aggregate supply shocks should create negative correlation. The research on Israel concluded that inflation has a significant negative effect on stock prices. The effect of inflation on stock returns, in terms of time horizons is cited by Luintel and Paudyal (2006) in their research. They state, event studies, which look at the effects of inflation announcements on stock returns, report a negative relation between inflation and stock returns (e.g., Amihud 1996). Short-horizon studies that use monthly data covering what is typically 10 to 15 years also report either a negative or an insignificant relation between stock returns and inflation (e.g., Jaffe and Mandelker 1976). In contrast, long-horizon studies (e.g., Boudoukh, Richardson, and Whitelaw 1994) and studies that test for cointegration between stock and commodity price indexes (e.g., Ely and Robinson 1997) find a positive and significant relation between stock retu rns and inflation. Effect of monetary growth on stock returns Paudyal (1990) points out that money growth and stock returns are inversely related. Pearce and Roley (1983) shed more light on this topic. They infer that first, stock prices respond only to the unanticipated change in the money supply as predicted by the efficient markets hypothesis. Second, an unanticipated increase in the announced money supply depresses stock prices while an unanticipated decrease elevates stock prices. Third, the stock price response does not depend on the relationship of the money supply to the long-run ranges of the Federal Reserve. Using weekly data 1977-1982, they estimated the following model, ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€¹Ã¢â‚¬  Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Pt= a + b (ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€¹Ã¢â‚¬  Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Mat ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€¹Ã¢â‚¬  Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Met) + ÃÆ' Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ µt Where ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€¹Ã¢â‚¬  Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Pt is the percentage change in the stock price, ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€¹Ã¢â‚¬  Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Mat is the announced change in the money stock, and ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒâ€¹Ã¢â‚¬  Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Met is the expected change in the money stock. They estimated the model for three sub-periods and obtained a negative estimate of b parameter in each sub-period. Conclusion As stated earlier, unexpected changes in money supply can be due to tax actions, changes in interest rates, changes in discount rates among other factors. Stock returns are generally positive or negative. In this essay, I initially explained the money supply process. Next, we studied some empirical evidence to check if unexpected changes in money supply had an inverse effect on stock return or not. Although few results did state the otherwise, most results showed that factors which affect money supply did have an inverse effect on stock returns. In conclusion we can further look at a few more precise points made in certain research papers. Chen et al. (1999) find that few equity returns respond negatively and significantly to the unexpect ed announcements of discount rate changes, while the expected changes generally have no bearing on the equity returns. On average, stock returns change by 0.5% for every 10 basis point change in the discount rate. Equity returns measured by the Dow Jones industrial index respond rather rapidly to the unexpected announcement of discount rate changes. Within the trading period/hour after the information is released, the market impounds the information. Hardouvelis (1987) has discussed, a higher real interest rate would reduce stock prices because firstly it would curtail real activity and hence earnings and secondly it would increase the discount rate at which those earnings were discounted. L. Li et al. (2010) determine that 1 day returns of the FTA fall by 0.17% in response to an increase in the unexpected inflation rate of 1% on the announcement day. Therefore, an unexpected increase in the inflation rate is considered bad news for the stock market since this leads to a reduc tion in stock prices. Thus through the empirical evidence we have assessed, we can infer that the statement unexpected changes in money supply and stock returns are inversely related, holds ground to a respectable extent.